Research summary
Research summary
Topic summary
Compare their public records on lobstering, forestry, and federal rules that affect both.
Key research questions
- Investigate "Maine Senate: Susan Collins vs.
Important claims and supporting citations
Troy Jackson publicly stated that loggers filed 137 complaints with the Department of Labor that were all denied, and accused Susan Collins of doing nothing to help prior to the 1998 St. Pamphile border blockade.
- https://www.collins.senate.gov/newsroom/bill-to-support-maines-lobster-industry-clears-appropriations-committee
- https://www.collins.senate.gov/newsroom/07/18/2025/bill-to-support-maines-lobster-industry-clears-appropriations-committee
- https://susancollins.com/news/senator-collins-secures-fy-2026-funding-for-maines-lobster-industry/
In September 2026, Senators Susan Collins and Angus King urged the Senate Commerce Committee to advance the Northeast Lobstermen Protection Act (H.R. 9436) to extend the pause on new North Atlantic right whale regulations through 2035.
- https://www.collins.senate.gov/newsroom/bill-to-support-maines-lobster-industry-clears-appropriations-committee
- https://www.collins.senate.gov/newsroom/07/18/2025/bill-to-support-maines-lobster-industry-clears-appropriations-committee
- https://susancollins.com/news/senator-collins-secures-fy-2026-funding-for-maines-lobster-industry/
Susan Collins authored and brokered a provision in the December 2022 omnibus spending bill delaying NOAA's North Atlantic right whale vessel-speed and gear rules for the lobster industry until December 2028.
In September 2020, Maine Senate President Troy Jackson filed a formal complaint with the U.S. Department of Labor alleging the agency failed to enforce immigration laws and improperly allowed H-2A workers to haul logs point-to-point within the United States.
Susan Collins opposed NOAA's 2023 proposed vessel-speed rule expansion targeting boats between 35 and 65 feet before the agency withdrew the proposal in 2024.
The 2022 omnibus spending bill included statutory language deeming NOAA's right whale rules compliant with the Marine Mammal Protection Act and Endangered Species Act through 2028.
A federal judge temporarily blocked enforcement of a 2021 Maine law sponsored by Troy Jackson prohibiting forest landowners or trucking companies from using immigrant labor to haul logs harvested in Maine after lawsuits by the Maine Forest Products Council, Pepin Lumber, and a Canadian driver.
In 2021, Troy Jackson sponsored LD 125 to prohibit aerial spraying of glyphosate and synthetic herbicides in silviculture, which passed the Maine legislature but was vetoed by Governor Mills on June 30, 2021.
- https://www.collins.senate.gov/newsroom/delegation-governor-mills-pen-open-letter-urging-retailers-restaurants-to-continue-selling-maine-lobster
- https://www.collins.senate.gov/newsroom/maine-delegation-blasts-inconsistencies-of-noaas-vessel-strike-rule-that-treats-lobster-industry-unequally
- https://www.collins.senate.gov/newsroom/senators-collins-klobuchar-king-biomass-amendment-passes-senate
Outstanding questions
- Troy Jackson publicly stated that loggers filed 137 complaints with the Department of Labor that were all denied, and accused Susan Collins of doing nothing to help prior to the 1998 St. Pamphile border blockade.
- In September 2026, Senators Susan Collins and Angus King urged the Senate Commerce Committee to advance the Northeast Lobstermen Protection Act (H.R. 9436) to extend the pause on new North Atlantic right whale regulations through 2035.
- Susan Collins authored and brokered a provision in the December 2022 omnibus spending bill delaying NOAA's North Atlantic right whale vessel-speed and gear rules for the lobster industry until December 2028.
- In September 2020, Maine Senate President Troy Jackson filed a formal complaint with the U.S. Department of Labor alleging the agency failed to enforce immigration laws and improperly allowed H-2A workers to haul logs point-to-point within the United States.
- Susan Collins opposed NOAA's 2023 proposed vessel-speed rule expansion targeting boats between 35 and 65 feet before the agency withdrew the proposal in 2024.
- The 2022 omnibus spending bill included statutory language deeming NOAA's right whale rules compliant with the Marine Mammal Protection Act and Endangered Species Act through 2028.
- A federal judge temporarily blocked enforcement of a 2021 Maine law sponsored by Troy Jackson prohibiting forest landowners or trucking companies from using immigrant labor to haul logs harvested in Maine after lawsuits by the Maine Forest Products Council, Pepin Lumber, and a Canadian driver.
- In 2021, Troy Jackson sponsored LD 125 to prohibit aerial spraying of glyphosate and synthetic herbicides in silviculture, which passed the Maine legislature but was vetoed by Governor Mills on June 30, 2021.
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Maine logging contractors opposed paid family leave and labor legislation passed by the Maine Senate under Tr…
Maine logging contractors opposed paid family leave and labor legislation passed by the Maine Senate under Troy Jackson's leadership.
Labels: Source-linked, Low, investigate
In September 2026, Senators Susan Collins and Angus King urged the Senate Commerce Committee to advance the N…
In September 2026, Senators Susan Collins and Angus King urged the Senate Commerce Committee to advance the Northeast Lobstermen Protection Act (H.R. 9436) to extend the pause on new North Atlantic right whale regulations through 2035.
Labels: Source-linked, Low, investigate
In February 2024, Collins and King announced $1.75 million in Northern Border Regional Commission grants, inc…
In February 2024, Collins and King announced $1.75 million in Northern Border Regional Commission grants, including $746,000 to the University of Maine for forest packaging and $1 million to Our Katahdin for mill-site infrastructure.
Labels: Source-linked, Low, investigate
Senator Collins inserted appropriations report language directing NOAA to assess the economic impact of right…
Senator Collins inserted appropriations report language directing NOAA to assess the economic impact of right whale rules and engage Canada on its role in right whale mortality.
Labels: Source-linked, Low, investigate
The FY2022 federal lobster funding package allocated $10 million for regulatory compliance, $4 million for ri…
The FY2022 federal lobster funding package allocated $10 million for regulatory compliance, $4 million for right whale research and monitoring, $765,000 for industry planning, and $300,000 for continuous plankton recorder surveys tracking right whale food sources.
Labels: Inferred, Low, investigate
In 2023, Troy Jackson and labor allies pushed through Maine legislation excluding offshore wind permits from…
In 2023, Troy Jackson and labor allies pushed through Maine legislation excluding offshore wind permits from Lobster Management Area 1 (LMA 1) despite initial pushback from Governor Janet Mills and corporate lobbyists.
Labels: Inferred, Low, investigate
Troy Jackson led the passage of Maine state laws granting weight and hours-of-service accommodations specific…
Troy Jackson led the passage of Maine state laws granting weight and hours-of-service accommodations specifically for logging trucks.
Labels: Source-linked, Low, investigate
On October 5, 2022, Susan Collins testified at a NOAA public forum in Portland that Maine lobstermen had remo…
On October 5, 2022, Susan Collins testified at a NOAA public forum in Portland that Maine lobstermen had removed over 30,000 miles of line and had no known right whale entanglements since 2004 or attributed deaths.
Labels: Source-linked, Low, investigate
On March 8, 2022, Senator Collins and Representative Jared Golden introduced the bipartisan SAFE SEAS Act to…
On March 8, 2022, Senator Collins and Representative Jared Golden introduced the bipartisan SAFE SEAS Act to authorize a grant program assisting lobstermen in complying with federal right whale gear rules.
Labels: Source-linked, Low, investigate
In September 2020, Maine Senate President Troy Jackson filed a formal complaint with the U.S.
In September 2020, Maine Senate President Troy Jackson filed a formal complaint with the U.S. Department of Labor alleging the agency failed to enforce immigration laws and improperly allowed H-2A workers to haul logs point-to-point within the United States.
Labels: Source-linked, Low, investigate
Susan Collins opposed NOAA's 2023 proposed vessel-speed rule expansion targeting boats between 35 and 65 feet…
Susan Collins opposed NOAA's 2023 proposed vessel-speed rule expansion targeting boats between 35 and 65 feet before the agency withdrew the proposal in 2024.
Labels: Source-linked, Low, investigate
In 2021, Troy Jackson sponsored LD 125 to prohibit aerial spraying of glyphosate and synthetic herbicides in…
In 2021, Troy Jackson sponsored LD 125 to prohibit aerial spraying of glyphosate and synthetic herbicides in silviculture, which passed the Maine legislature but was vetoed by Governor Mills on June 30, 2021.
Labels: Source-linked, Low, investigate
Troy Jackson's political career was shaped by his involvement in the 1998 logging-blockade labor disputes on…
Troy Jackson's political career was shaped by his involvement in the 1998 logging-blockade labor disputes on the Canadian border protesting Canadian bonded labor.
Labels: Source-linked, Low, investigate
Federal Carbon Neutrality Policy for Forest Biomass
Federal Carbon Neutrality Policy for Forest Biomass
Labels: Inferred, Low
Troy Jackson's Forestry and Logging Policy Record
Troy Jackson's Forestry and Logging Policy Record
Labels: Inferred, Low
2022 Omnibus Regulatory Delay for Lobster Rules
2022 Omnibus Regulatory Delay for Lobster Rules
Labels: Inferred, Low
Troy Jackson's 2021 Legislation on Immigrant Log Haulers
Troy Jackson's 2021 Legislation on Immigrant Log Haulers
Labels: Inferred, Low
Federal Funding for Right Whale Research and Monitoring
Federal Funding for Right Whale Research and Monitoring
Labels: Inferred, Low
In 2010, Governor Paul LePage vetoed a bill introduced by Troy Jackson that prohibited the Maine Department o…
In 2010, Governor Paul LePage vetoed a bill introduced by Troy Jackson that prohibited the Maine Department of Conservation from hiring foreign labor on state-owned logging sites.
Labels: Inferred, Low
In 1998, Troy Jackson participated in a one-week logging truck blockade of Maine–Canada border crossings to p…
In 1998, Troy Jackson participated in a one-week logging truck blockade of Maine–Canada border crossings to protest the employment of lower-wage Canadian H-2A loggers.
Labels: Inferred, Low
In 2019, Maine Governor Mills signed legislation sponsored by Troy Jackson granting collective-bargaining rig…
In 2019, Maine Governor Mills signed legislation sponsored by Troy Jackson granting collective-bargaining rights to loggers and wood haulers who were previously treated as independent contractors.
Labels: Inferred, Low
Collins has annually inserted language into EPA appropriations bills directing the agency to treat woody biom…
Collins has annually inserted language into EPA appropriations bills directing the agency to treat woody biomass as carbon neutral.
Labels: Source-linked, Low, investigate
A July 2022 federal court ruling found the federal government violated the Endangered Species Act and Marine…
A July 2022 federal court ruling found the federal government violated the Endangered Species Act and Marine Mammal Protection Act by not adequately reducing lethal threats to right whales, conflicting with the six-year lobster gear regulatory rider.
Labels: Inferred, Low, investigate
Troy Jackson acknowledged that federal immigration, labor, and border officials have characterized point-to-p…
Troy Jackson acknowledged that federal immigration, labor, and border officials have characterized point-to-point hauling by Canadian loggers as a 'gray area' rather than explicitly identifying it as illegal.
Labels: Inferred, Low, investigate
Susan Collins secured over $80 million in congressional funding for North Atlantic right whale research and m…
Susan Collins secured over $80 million in congressional funding for North Atlantic right whale research and monitoring, including aerial, vessel, and acoustic methods used by the Maine Department of Marine Resources.
Labels: Source-linked, Low, investigate
Timber companies and the Maine Farm Bureau opposed Jackson’s 2021 glyphosate bill, arguing it would eliminate…
Timber companies and the Maine Farm Bureau opposed Jackson’s 2021 glyphosate bill, arguing it would eliminate an herbicide deemed safe and effective by regulators.
Labels: Inferred, Low, investigate
At the time of the December 2022 rider, only 340 right whales remained, with the 2021 Atlantic Large Whale Ta…
At the time of the December 2022 rider, only 340 right whales remained, with the 2021 Atlantic Large Whale Take Reduction Plan projected by AWI to reach at most a 69% risk reduction compared to the Marine Mammal Commission's recommended 90%-plus reduction.
Labels: Inferred, Low, investigate
A federal judge temporarily blocked enforcement of a 2021 Maine law sponsored by Troy Jackson prohibiting for…
A federal judge temporarily blocked enforcement of a 2021 Maine law sponsored by Troy Jackson prohibiting forest landowners or trucking companies from using immigrant labor to haul logs harvested in Maine after lawsuits by the Maine Forest Products Council, Pepin Lumber, and a Canadian driver.
Labels: Source-linked, Low, investigate
In October 1998, Troy Jackson and ten other loggers blocked a border crossing into Quebec with pickup trucks…
In October 1998, Troy Jackson and ten other loggers blocked a border crossing into Quebec with pickup trucks to protest bonded Canadian labor, later expanding the blockade to two additional border crossings.
Labels: Inferred, Low, investigate
Professional Logging Contractors of the Northeast designated Troy Jackson 'legislator of the year' in 2012, t…
Professional Logging Contractors of the Northeast designated Troy Jackson 'legislator of the year' in 2012, though relations subsequently strained over Canadian labor policies.
Labels: Inferred, Low
Susan Collins authored and brokered a provision in the December 2022 omnibus spending bill delaying NOAA's No…
Susan Collins authored and brokered a provision in the December 2022 omnibus spending bill delaying NOAA's North Atlantic right whale vessel-speed and gear rules for the lobster industry until December 2028.
Labels: Source-linked, Low, investigate
Troy Jackson's 2021 bill barring immigrant laborers from hauling harvested Maine timber became law without th…
Troy Jackson's 2021 bill barring immigrant laborers from hauling harvested Maine timber became law without the signature of Governor Janet Mills.
Labels: Inferred, Low, investigate
In December 2023, Collins announced $17.25 million in NOAA funding for the Maine Department of Marine Resourc…
In December 2023, Collins announced $17.25 million in NOAA funding for the Maine Department of Marine Resources to collect right whale data.
Labels: Source-linked, Low, investigate
Troy Jackson publicly stated that loggers filed 137 complaints with the Department of Labor that were all den…
Troy Jackson publicly stated that loggers filed 137 complaints with the Department of Labor that were all denied, and accused Susan Collins of doing nothing to help prior to the 1998 St. Pamphile border blockade.
Labels: Source-linked, Medium, investigate
The 2022 omnibus spending bill included statutory language deeming NOAA's right whale rules compliant with th…
The 2022 omnibus spending bill included statutory language deeming NOAA's right whale rules compliant with the Marine Mammal Protection Act and Endangered Species Act through 2028.
Labels: Source-linked, Low, investigate