# Theranos: 25 Sourced Claims, Contested Facts & Evidence

Elizabeth Holmes, Theranos, and the claims that built and then broke the blood-testing story.

Authors: joe
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### The CMS found significant deficiencies in Theranos' Newark, California lab in 2015.

Id: claim_d85e7db42e8859b4d08e1a8d
Parent: topic_J9WFMAJuATLlLRAgKRO5
Depth: 1

The CMS found significant deficiencies in Theranos' Newark, California lab in 2015.

Labels: Inferred, High

### Inaccurate Test Results and Quality Failures

Id: section_173449f7c5c38a9e6d77dad6
Parent: topic_J9WFMAJuATLlLRAgKRO5
Depth: 1

Inaccurate Test Results and Quality Failures

Labels: Inferred, Low

### Theranos Device Limitations

Id: section_396eefdfc3e56487d49ecff7
Parent: topic_J9WFMAJuATLlLRAgKRO5
Depth: 1

Theranos Device Limitations

Labels: Inferred, Low

### Ian Gibbons' Death

Id: section_aef1ae417b5814f55dafca6a
Parent: topic_J9WFMAJuATLlLRAgKRO5
Depth: 1

Ian Gibbons' Death

Labels: Inferred, Low

### Use of Commercial Analyzers

Id: section_b4b911643f1a69d5a33cde1f
Parent: topic_J9WFMAJuATLlLRAgKRO5
Depth: 1

Use of Commercial Analyzers

Labels: Inferred, Low

### Patient Harm from False Results

Id: section_c1ffb38d70c93baa025a037c
Parent: topic_J9WFMAJuATLlLRAgKRO5
Depth: 1

Patient Harm from False Results

Labels: Inferred, Low

#### Theranos purchased commercial Siemens ADVIA analyzers through a secret subsidiary to avoid suspicion from Sie…

Id: claim_17d7915376642154072cf847
Parent: section_b4b911643f1a69d5a33cde1f
Depth: 2

Theranos purchased commercial Siemens ADVIA analyzers through a secret subsidiary to avoid suspicion from Siemens because their own technology failed.

Labels: Inferred, High

#### The miniLab's miniaturized centrifuge was known to occasionally explode.

Id: claim_1c0d942fcc00ec114ea70a95
Parent: section_396eefdfc3e56487d49ecff7
Depth: 2

The miniLab's miniaturized centrifuge was known to occasionally explode.

Labels: Inferred, High

#### Some Theranos patients received false negatives that delayed treatment.

Id: claim_1d617c86b2eb0a60825a66a9
Parent: section_c1ffb38d70c93baa025a037c
Depth: 2

Some Theranos patients received false negatives that delayed treatment.

Labels: Inferred, High

#### Ian Gibbons, Theranos's Chief Scientist, died by suicide in May 2013.

Id: claim_29fbe3478b099718ddd24228
Parent: section_aef1ae417b5814f55dafca6a
Depth: 2

Ian Gibbons, Theranos's Chief Scientist, died by suicide in May 2013.

Labels: Inferred, High

#### Internal documents and whistleblower testimony confirmed that Theranos's test results were frequently inaccur…

Id: claim_351e870d9b6c23eb7e835b14
Parent: section_173449f7c5c38a9e6d77dad6
Depth: 2

Internal documents and whistleblower testimony confirmed that Theranos's test results were frequently inaccurate.

Labels: Inferred, High

#### Theranos operated two separate lab systems: one for demonstrations to investors/partners using the Edison dev…

Id: claim_35da9b783e495cdb2643d7d7
Parent: section_b4b911643f1a69d5a33cde1f
Depth: 2

Theranos operated two separate lab systems: one for demonstrations to investors/partners using the Edison device, and another for actual patient results using commercial analyzers.

Labels: Inferred, High

#### Internal documents and whistleblower testimonies indicated frequent quality control failures at Theranos.

Id: claim_4af7550280acb922d3177e28
Parent: section_173449f7c5c38a9e6d77dad6
Depth: 2

Internal documents and whistleblower testimonies indicated frequent quality control failures at Theranos.

Labels: Inferred, High

#### For the majority of tests, Theranos secretly used third-party Siemens analyzers and other commercial machines.

Id: claim_5d13351545e59f76bf738d93
Parent: section_b4b911643f1a69d5a33cde1f
Depth: 2

For the majority of tests, Theranos secretly used third-party Siemens analyzers and other commercial machines.

Labels: Inferred, High

#### Sunny Balwani ordered lab staff to run federal proficiency testing samples exclusively on third-party commerc…

Id: claim_663edaacd49cff96b9928dad
Parent: section_b4b911643f1a69d5a33cde1f
Depth: 2

Sunny Balwani ordered lab staff to run federal proficiency testing samples exclusively on third-party commercial analyzers rather than the Edison to maintain CLIA lab certification.

Labels: Inferred, High

#### Theranos's Edison machines could reliably perform only a very small number of tests, reportedly as few as 12–…

Id: claim_932a5ae546fa61874ad5a3e6
Parent: section_396eefdfc3e56487d49ecff7
Depth: 2

Theranos's Edison machines could reliably perform only a very small number of tests, reportedly as few as 12–15, out of the more than 240 tests advertised.

Labels: Inferred, High

#### The miniLab, introduced in 2016 to replace the Edison, was essentially a robotic glue gun paired with mini te…

Id: claim_94d91c839e0493a861fb1554
Parent: section_396eefdfc3e56487d49ecff7
Depth: 2

The miniLab, introduced in 2016 to replace the Edison, was essentially a robotic glue gun paired with mini test tubes.

Labels: Inferred, Medium

#### Insiders revealed that Theranos often used traditional machines from other manufacturers for many tests, desp…

Id: claim_95f9fa70c6d47d04cad1e6d9
Parent: section_b4b911643f1a69d5a33cde1f
Depth: 2

Insiders revealed that Theranos often used traditional machines from other manufacturers for many tests, despite promoting its "Edison" device.

Labels: Inferred, High, not_relevant

#### Safeway executives ignored constant missed deadlines and the fact that Theranos covertly ran Safeway employee…

Id: claim_9accfb3180ae0e1132898ef8
Parent: section_b4b911643f1a69d5a33cde1f
Depth: 2

Safeway executives ignored constant missed deadlines and the fact that Theranos covertly ran Safeway employee blood tests on standard Siemens machines.

Labels: Inferred, High

#### Theranos diluted tiny finger-prick samples to meet volume requirements for commercial analyzers, which lowere…

Id: claim_9e73de8f84ee059eedb610da
Parent: section_173449f7c5c38a9e6d77dad6
Depth: 2

Theranos diluted tiny finger-prick samples to meet volume requirements for commercial analyzers, which lowered analyte concentrations below reliable ranges and distorted results.

Labels: Inferred, High

#### Some Theranos patients received false positives for HIV, cancer, and other conditions.

Id: claim_b5b0d9add760a0f2d3b7130d
Parent: section_c1ffb38d70c93baa025a037c
Depth: 2

Some Theranos patients received false positives for HIV, cancer, and other conditions.

Labels: Inferred, High

#### Ian Gibbons, a biochemist involved in early patents, was a chief scientist at Theranos and died by suicide in…

Id: claim_c67b5039485567664ef674c0
Parent: section_aef1ae417b5814f55dafca6a
Depth: 2

Ian Gibbons, a biochemist involved in early patents, was a chief scientist at Theranos and died by suicide in 2013 amid pressures.

Labels: Inferred, High

#### Theranos often diluted finger-prick samples to run on equipment designed for venous blood, which introduced s…

Id: claim_c9b1d93be3a9546553707911
Parent: section_173449f7c5c38a9e6d77dad6
Depth: 2

Theranos often diluted finger-prick samples to run on equipment designed for venous blood, which introduced significant error.

Labels: Inferred, Medium

#### Some Theranos patients received false positives for HIV, cancer, and other conditions, or false negatives tha…

Id: claim_e2205bb126485cacdd9114d8
Parent: section_c1ffb38d70c93baa025a037c
Depth: 2

Some Theranos patients received false positives for HIV, cancer, and other conditions, or false negatives that delayed treatment.

Labels: Inferred, High

#### Internal documents and whistleblower testimonies indicated data manipulation to hide inaccuracies in Theranos…

Id: claim_f814ed4d625244a3680e53c0
Parent: section_173449f7c5c38a9e6d77dad6
Depth: 2

Internal documents and whistleblower testimonies indicated data manipulation to hide inaccuracies in Theranos' test results.

Labels: Inferred, High, investigate
