# Did the Great Scientific Frauds Stem from Rogue Actors Exploiting Inherent Scientific Trust?: 34 Sourced Claims, Contested Facts & Evidence

Major scientific frauds are driven by exceptional individual deception that weaponizes peer review's reliance on good faith.

Authors: nineDan
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Cite a claim as: MoyoMap, "Did the Great Scientific Frauds Stem from Rogue Actors Exploiting Inherent Scientific Trust?: 34 Sourced Claims, Contested Facts & Evidence", claim {id}, https://moyomap.com/maps/did-great-scientific-frauds.md#{id}. “Moyo, a product of SenTeGuard Inc.”

### Dong-Pyou Han altered electronic neutralization-assay data to show false HIV antibody activity, which was pre…

Id: claim_073979ea354b67575835b467
Parent: topic_oa2ZIn4Nj3i1tlhiLC9r
Depth: 1

Dong-Pyou Han altered electronic neutralization-assay data to show false HIV antibody activity, which was presented at seven symposia between 2010 and 2012 and in NIH grant applications.

Labels: Source-linked, Medium, known

### In 2012, the Japanese Society of Anesthesiologists determined that Yoshitaka Fujii had fabricated data in 172…

Id: claim_1e40c9c28a56ffea631adbcc
Parent: topic_oa2ZIn4Nj3i1tlhiLC9r
Depth: 1

In 2012, the Japanese Society of Anesthesiologists determined that Yoshitaka Fujii had fabricated data in 172 out of 212 evaluated papers published between 1993 and 2011.

Labels: Inferred, Low, known

### A 2012 Japanese Society of Anesthesiologists committee found Yoshitaka Fujii fabricated data in 126 of 212 re…

Id: claim_233a83b89a3ac23996c48a4a
Parent: topic_oa2ZIn4Nj3i1tlhiLC9r
Depth: 1

A 2012 Japanese Society of Anesthesiologists committee found Yoshitaka Fujii fabricated data in 126 of 212 reviewed papers, with only 3 confirmed as valid, and that he forged co-author signatures on submissions.

Labels: Inferred, Low, known

### Haruko Obokata manipulated gel images in 2014 Nature STAP stem-cell papers, and genetic analysis showed the c…

Id: claim_4cba092788f03c12cc72cdb5
Parent: topic_oa2ZIn4Nj3i1tlhiLC9r
Depth: 1

Haruko Obokata manipulated gel images in 2014 Nature STAP stem-cell papers, and genetic analysis showed the cells were likely mislabeled embryonic stem cells rather than reprogrammed cells.

Labels: Inferred, Low, known

### Paolo Macchiarini's research papers concealed severe patient complications and deaths following synthetic tra…

Id: claim_78a0b6fb1a0f226aa29e8821
Parent: topic_oa2ZIn4Nj3i1tlhiLC9r
Depth: 1

Paolo Macchiarini's research papers concealed severe patient complications and deaths following synthetic trachea transplants and falsely claimed nonexistent ethics committee approval.

Labels: Inferred, Medium, known

### Dong-Pyou Han physically adulterated research samples by spiking rabbit sera with human IgG containing broadl…

Id: claim_7ceda0ada84cae5d3c7d9eaf
Parent: topic_oa2ZIn4Nj3i1tlhiLC9r
Depth: 1

Dong-Pyou Han physically adulterated research samples by spiking rabbit sera with human IgG containing broadly neutralizing HIV antibodies and with sera from rabbits immunized against a different HIV protein.

Labels: Inferred, Medium, known

### Yoshitaka Fujii deliberately obscured study dates, locations, and institutional details, and added unaffiliat…

Id: claim_8f80ac2e27e657e60cde6357
Parent: topic_oa2ZIn4Nj3i1tlhiLC9r
Depth: 1

Yoshitaka Fujii deliberately obscured study dates, locations, and institutional details, and added unaffiliated co-authors to avoid detection of fraud between 1993 and 2011.

Labels: Inferred, Low, known

### Andrew Wakefield altered medical histories, diagnoses, timelines, and histopathology results for all 12 child…

Id: claim_94beb496481a9f2fa242bbd0
Parent: topic_oa2ZIn4Nj3i1tlhiLC9r
Depth: 1

Andrew Wakefield altered medical histories, diagnoses, timelines, and histopathology results for all 12 children in his 1998 Lancet paper.

Labels: Source-linked, Medium, known

### John Darsee was caught at Harvard in May 1981 misrepresenting minutes of data collection as lasting two weeks…

Id: claim_d61063bf214f8249b43cd93e
Parent: topic_oa2ZIn4Nj3i1tlhiLC9r
Depth: 1

John Darsee was caught at Harvard in May 1981 misrepresenting minutes of data collection as lasting two weeks, culminating in an NIH finding of fraud across 17 retracted papers.

Labels: Source-linked, Low, known

### Eric Poehlman fabricated data in 10 papers and 17 NIH grant applications from 1992 to 2000, resulting in a 20…

Id: claim_eabe26b561dd8c73c21acdc1
Parent: topic_oa2ZIn4Nj3i1tlhiLC9r
Depth: 1

Eric Poehlman fabricated data in 10 papers and 17 NIH grant applications from 1992 to 2000, resulting in a 2006 one-year prison sentence as the first U.S. researcher jailed for research misconduct.

Labels: Source-linked, Low, known

### Scott Reuben pleaded guilty to federal health-care fraud in February 2010 for accepting pharmaceutical fundin…

Id: claim_f9031c9d2f4034fe6d6c5425
Parent: topic_oa2ZIn4Nj3i1tlhiLC9r
Depth: 1

Scott Reuben pleaded guilty to federal health-care fraud in February 2010 for accepting pharmaceutical funding and drugs for a clinical celecoxib trial he never conducted and publishing fabricated results.

Labels: Inferred, Medium, known

### An FDA review of 867 studies performed by Industrial Bio-Test Laboratories found that 618 (71%) were invalid…

Id: claim_fe29f90c3d60d19df1b46518
Parent: topic_oa2ZIn4Nj3i1tlhiLC9r
Depth: 1

An FDA review of 867 studies performed by Industrial Bio-Test Laboratories found that 618 (71%) were invalid due to data fabrication.

Labels: Inferred, Low, known

### Diederik Stapel Data Fabrication and Investigation

Id: section_0ff63141c14b00c10257a3ec
Parent: topic_oa2ZIn4Nj3i1tlhiLC9r
Depth: 1

Diederik Stapel Data Fabrication and Investigation

Labels: Inferred, Low

### Hwang Woo-suk Stem Cell Fraud and Ethical Violations

Id: section_39faff5f363560cdbc7e9d70
Parent: topic_oa2ZIn4Nj3i1tlhiLC9r
Depth: 1

Hwang Woo-suk Stem Cell Fraud and Ethical Violations

Labels: Inferred, Low

### Jan Hendrik Schön Scientific Misconduct and Data Fabrication

Id: section_56ab025383645d1c89f485a4
Parent: topic_oa2ZIn4Nj3i1tlhiLC9r
Depth: 1

Jan Hendrik Schön Scientific Misconduct and Data Fabrication

Labels: Inferred, Low

### Anil Potti Clinical Predictor Falsification and Reviews

Id: section_f182dd6a4a0505ea9305329d
Parent: topic_oa2ZIn4Nj3i1tlhiLC9r
Depth: 1

Anil Potti Clinical Predictor Falsification and Reviews

Labels: Inferred, Low

#### Andrew Wakefield described 9 of 12 children as experiencing regressive autism and all as previously normal, d…

Id: claim_0994b67fd6d455245b058955
Parent: claim_94beb496481a9f2fa242bbd0
Depth: 2

Andrew Wakefield described 9 of 12 children as experiencing regressive autism and all as previously normal, despite records confirming only one had regressive autism and five had preexisting developmental issues.

Labels: Inferred, Medium, known

#### In September 2002, a Bell Labs investigation concluded that physicist Jan Hendrik Schön committed scientific…

Id: claim_2b1e4ef37eb07bb00bf3e614
Parent: section_56ab025383645d1c89f485a4
Depth: 2

In September 2002, a Bell Labs investigation concluded that physicist Jan Hendrik Schön committed scientific misconduct in 16 of 24 investigated allegations.

Labels: Source-linked, Low, known

#### Investigators confirmed that Yoshitaka Fujii forged two co-author signatures on a journal cover letter and in…

Id: claim_3369b7a7420dbcccae82448d
Parent: claim_233a83b89a3ac23996c48a4a
Depth: 2

Investigators confirmed that Yoshitaka Fujii forged two co-author signatures on a journal cover letter and invented large multi-center double-blind randomized controlled trials.

Labels: Inferred, Low, known

#### Seven of eight patients who received experimental synthetic-trachea transplants from Paolo Macchiarini died,…

Id: claim_5cf6578a4bb49facb8801a42
Parent: claim_78a0b6fb1a0f226aa29e8821
Depth: 2

Seven of eight patients who received experimental synthetic-trachea transplants from Paolo Macchiarini died, leading a Swedish court to determine the procedures violated science and proven experience.

Labels: Source-linked, Medium, known

#### Hwang Woo-suk's research group obtained 2,236 oocytes from 122 women, far exceeding publicly reported figures…

Id: claim_aeed1047e77f6303ee64deb3
Parent: section_39faff5f363560cdbc7e9d70
Depth: 2

Hwang Woo-suk's research group obtained 2,236 oocytes from 122 women, far exceeding publicly reported figures, while fabricating supporting data for two Science papers.

Labels: Source-linked, Medium, known

#### Seoul National University's January 2006 investigation revealed that Hwang Woo-suk's claimed 11 patient-speci…

Id: claim_bf149a7ef81a76291dcda702
Parent: section_39faff5f363560cdbc7e9d70
Depth: 2

Seoul National University's January 2006 investigation revealed that Hwang Woo-suk's claimed 11 patient-specific stem cell lines did not exist and that the 2005 Science paper used cells derived from fertilized eggs rather than cloned blastocysts.

Labels: Inferred, Low, known

#### Diederik Stapel fabricated underlying experimental data for 55 published papers and 10 supervised PhD theses.

Id: claim_c8c86f41047125629377d0c7
Parent: section_0ff63141c14b00c10257a3ec
Depth: 2

Diederik Stapel fabricated underlying experimental data for 55 published papers and 10 supervised PhD theses.

Labels: Inferred, Low, known

#### Anil Potti falsified data in papers and NIH grants regarding genomic cancer-drug predictors and falsely claim…

Id: claim_eaf1b49b43c0b0c61849c0f5
Parent: section_f182dd6a4a0505ea9305329d
Depth: 2

Anil Potti falsified data in papers and NIH grants regarding genomic cancer-drug predictors and falsely claimed to be a Rhodes Scholar on his CV.

Labels: Source-linked, Low, known

##### Hwang Woo-suk's stem-cell research involved concealed human egg donations by junior members of his own labora…

Id: claim_08bc3c7eb9b7670b4ddcbbc1
Parent: claim_aeed1047e77f6303ee64deb3
Depth: 3

Hwang Woo-suk's stem-cell research involved concealed human egg donations by junior members of his own laboratory.

Labels: Source-linked, Medium, known

##### Following the 2011 discovery of fraud at Tilburg University, Diederik Stapel admitted to the university recto…

Id: claim_40d505abff637c01add4c130
Parent: claim_c8c86f41047125629377d0c7
Depth: 3

Following the 2011 discovery of fraud at Tilburg University, Diederik Stapel admitted to the university rector that he had previously committed data fraud at the University of Groningen.

Labels: Source-linked, Low, known

##### Anil Potti manually reversed responder status for 24 of 133 subjects, switched recurrence classifications for…

Id: claim_5daf970e9e6cec2315e61be6
Parent: claim_eaf1b49b43c0b0c61849c0f5
Depth: 3

Anil Potti manually reversed responder status for 24 of 133 subjects, switched recurrence classifications for 46 of 89 samples, and altered IC-50 and R-code values provided to the National Cancer Institute.

Labels: Source-linked, Medium, known

##### Independent testing by three organizations confirmed that Hwang Woo-suk's cell lines 2 and 3 did not match so…

Id: claim_6452e27f6256396f1927606b
Parent: claim_bf149a7ef81a76291dcda702
Depth: 3

Independent testing by three organizations confirmed that Hwang Woo-suk's cell lines 2 and 3 did not match somatic-cell donors, matching instead stem-cell lines generated from fertilized eggs at MizMedi Hospital.

Labels: Inferred, Low, known

##### Diederik Stapel fabricated entire datasets and gave them to collaborators, isolating coauthors and students f…

Id: claim_91db1cd5a7de8b04350b2120
Parent: claim_c8c86f41047125629377d0c7
Depth: 3

Diederik Stapel fabricated entire datasets and gave them to collaborators, isolating coauthors and students from direct contact with research subjects and source records.

Labels: Inferred, Low, known

##### Hwang Woo-suk's team fabricated DNA fingerprints, teratoma and embryoid-body photographs, MHC-HLA matching, a…

Id: claim_9d770b32d3f7046a42fc1ad1
Parent: claim_bf149a7ef81a76291dcda702
Depth: 3

Hwang Woo-suk's team fabricated DNA fingerprints, teratoma and embryoid-body photographs, MHC-HLA matching, and karyotyping evidence in their 2005 Science paper.

Labels: Source-linked, Low, known

##### Anil Potti's fabricated predictors were applied to 117 patients in Duke clinical trials, and ORI found he fal…

Id: claim_b353d9becf1a88c7e3f714de
Parent: claim_eaf1b49b43c0b0c61849c0f5
Depth: 3

Anil Potti's fabricated predictors were applied to 117 patients in Duke clinical trials, and ORI found he falsely reported that 6 of 33 patients responded in a grant application where none of the 4 enrolled patients responded.

Labels: Source-linked, Medium, known

##### Jan Hendrik Schön reused identical data graphs and noise patterns across at least 16 papers and deleted origi…

Id: claim_c222074d91476601345e449f
Parent: claim_2b1e4ef37eb07bb00bf3e614
Depth: 3

Jan Hendrik Schön reused identical data graphs and noise patterns across at least 16 papers and deleted original data files, preventing verification.

Labels: Inferred, Low, known

##### Jan Hendrik Schön admitted to presenting mathematically generated or fitted curves as experimental measuremen…

Id: claim_d63f6584ef8819993b92e1e7
Parent: claim_2b1e4ef37eb07bb00bf3e614
Depth: 3

Jan Hendrik Schön admitted to presenting mathematically generated or fitted curves as experimental measurements, including plotting data that implied resistance changes over 70 orders of magnitude.

Labels: Inferred, Low, known

##### Diederik Stapel's scientific fraud was uncovered in August 2011 by three young researchers at Tilburg Univers…

Id: claim_fd92ca98c414c320f62516ef
Parent: claim_c8c86f41047125629377d0c7
Depth: 3

Diederik Stapel's scientific fraud was uncovered in August 2011 by three young researchers at Tilburg University who inspected internal datasets, rather than through journal peer review.

Labels: Source-linked, Low, known
