# Negative: 30 Sourced Claims, Contested Facts & Evidence Negative contentions, warrants, impacts, and sources. Authors: MoyoMap contributors HTML: https://moyomap.com/maps/negative Markdown: https://moyomap.com/maps/negative.md License: HTML and markdown are for reading and citation. Bulk copying and AI training need a written license. See /terms and /developers#maps-data. Cite a claim as: MoyoMap, "Negative: 30 Sourced Claims, Contested Facts & Evidence", claim {id}, https://moyomap.com/maps/negative.md#{id}. “Moyo, a product of SenTeGuard Inc.” ### Tag: The sincere conviction of an actor does not establish objective moral rectitude. Id: claim_121a2123b953823c3f27f707 Parent: topic_MOhFjKk4Kvu0hn93pTQi Depth: 1 Tag: The sincere conviction of an actor does not establish objective moral rectitude. Labels: Inferred, Low ### Tag: Civil disobedience relies on the epistemic premise of personal moral infallibility over democratic votin… Id: claim_22795ce4022f823fa841ff93 Parent: topic_MOhFjKk4Kvu0hn93pTQi Depth: 1 Tag: Civil disobedience relies on the epistemic premise of personal moral infallibility over democratic voting procedures. Labels: Inferred, Low ### Impact: Breaking the law when a collective outcome is unfavorable violates the fundamental condition of mutua… Id: claim_2783632d3d0894be59f78579 Parent: topic_MOhFjKk4Kvu0hn93pTQi Depth: 1 Impact: Breaking the law when a collective outcome is unfavorable violates the fundamental condition of mutual fairness that makes peaceful self-governance possible. Labels: Source-linked, Low ### Tag: Democratic civil disobedience undermines state capacity to execute international agreements and climate… Id: claim_5690eb2999fe0c38f0f004cf Parent: topic_MOhFjKk4Kvu0hn93pTQi Depth: 1 Tag: Democratic civil disobedience undermines state capacity to execute international agreements and climate commitments. Labels: Inferred, Low ### Tag: Disobedient movements demand unconditional moral outcomes, destroying the compromise essential to divers… Id: claim_7aa71703c37a7693ec9eb266 Parent: topic_MOhFjKk4Kvu0hn93pTQi Depth: 1 Tag: Disobedient movements demand unconditional moral outcomes, destroying the compromise essential to diverse democracies. Labels: Inferred, Low ### smith.edu — https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQGBwW-rjUAchnIz6SjOwsR_zH5Jxl… Id: claim_8c168a9f259c73f18d2296fa Parent: topic_MOhFjKk4Kvu0hn93pTQi Depth: 1 smith.edu — https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQGBwW-rjUAchnIz6SjOwsR_zH5Jxl5ICPIiswUbAV7IptBnm-U0USnf7UuP2hSZrD0lImRhtSBUUm6spN97J6CsEPl-OWSfFHebrUS4JMXfus8fJ9H7j2V3SkugyUi68f09oDdWmv3LEefRzY7zU3UrTPLDyKh-amEciK7LVvYnKV4MThcRzahxng== Labels: Source-linked, Low ### stanford.edu — https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQHb9Yu8NQzJr7wxZOg0cllH2K_… Id: claim_8e42399f8f8f05d90bfced94 Parent: topic_MOhFjKk4Kvu0hn93pTQi Depth: 1 stanford.edu — https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQHb9Yu8NQzJr7wxZOg0cllH2K_Y-PXr4b479xqTUGVRPMMZNksJoAJ4_yeIq-zOuHMo2EedYJ5zjGOdCOBy6OnMYfKgsdnHONJ2nC0HuKqoobgPautezvpEERKbsBhp7C4S865KJmxWRBPVhVM= Labels: Source-linked, Low ### Citation: Peter Singer, Democracy and Disobedience (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1973), pp. Id: claim_afcfb8fcfbd2b7fa62671740 Parent: topic_MOhFjKk4Kvu0hn93pTQi Depth: 1 Citation: Peter Singer, Democracy and Disobedience (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1973), pp. 30–36: "The decision procedure represents a fair compromise between competing claims... disobedience implies a willingness to impose one's views on the association, repudiating the fair compromise". Labels: Source-linked, Low, known ### Tag: Even under standard liberal theory, democratic societies satisfy the baseline presumption that obligates… Id: claim_bed6fd10d45cd1a476151340 Parent: topic_MOhFjKk4Kvu0hn93pTQi Depth: 1 Tag: Even under standard liberal theory, democratic societies satisfy the baseline presumption that obligates adherence to imperfect laws. Labels: Inferred, Low ### Tag: The existence of universal franchise and speech rights in a democracy eliminates the moral claim to civi… Id: claim_ff70cba81ea2cb691c8c2a7d Parent: topic_MOhFjKk4Kvu0hn93pTQi Depth: 1 Tag: The existence of universal franchise and speech rights in a democracy eliminates the moral claim to civil disobedience. Labels: Inferred, Low #### Warrant: Disobedients often conflate deep personal moral distress with a valid universal warrant to breach de… Id: claim_0331f3324627938a42aa642b Parent: claim_121a2123b953823c3f27f707 Depth: 2 Warrant: Disobedients often conflate deep personal moral distress with a valid universal warrant to breach democratic laws Columbia University Press. Labels: Source-linked, Low #### contemporarythinkers.org — https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQEZ-tJTG2Awxc4… Id: claim_09a2c42134378a02cb5bee1b Parent: claim_8c168a9f259c73f18d2296fa Depth: 2 contemporarythinkers.org — https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQEZ-tJTG2Awxc4vbXnzylrlYWJjDqZyArHgxW05kA_X6k9VZy11kCODZzqT-s87xmhqkn5g_q5QzcAlvvgJ5DC2ua2p7W2CpiFW1IYuf8wNAjLJqHkP7Bk9jIKmMwE2BJQp0guoZP5ypiINUPw8KzFl8RlNwXb1i4Bigg== Labels: Source-linked, High #### Warrant: According to legal philosopher Joseph Raz, civil disobedience is justified only in illiberal states… Id: claim_163094f2e1a91c82c32d2905 Parent: claim_ff70cba81ea2cb691c8c2a7d Depth: 2 Warrant: According to legal philosopher Joseph Raz, civil disobedience is justified only in illiberal states where citizens lack political franchise and legal avenues of dissent; liberal democracies already extend institutional rights to vote, campaign, and speak Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Labels: Source-linked, Low, known #### ucdavis.edu — https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQFtov2Jsb_MO-9mXtaNpJCn0dgI… Id: claim_1bbb7182d1315ac7a457c723 Parent: claim_8e42399f8f8f05d90bfced94 Depth: 2 ucdavis.edu — https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQFtov2Jsb_MO-9mXtaNpJCn0dgIQfIrys3-ROlcDq1pPpCvoGnQ1Z7ZD4eRbhNNxj3TBf9i550CSBf_WyK8EOyxfUcoANWErlirzc0wc9P_kbNm0nBqRTXZtrTVpXbhM4x7F7rqHs31FHyXEW3UFIv8m4nz5DXaKMUGINXQHQ95ULgp3PkxLyzXEhKQW1yv09iQgnFOpyU7nUVihjQfy14fHBc= Labels: Source-linked, Low #### Impact: Claiming an extralegal moral entitlement to disobey in a democracy usurps the legitimate distribution… Id: claim_1c588b1ae79bee290d5a8210 Parent: claim_ff70cba81ea2cb691c8c2a7d Depth: 2 Impact: Claiming an extralegal moral entitlement to disobey in a democracy usurps the legitimate distribution of political rights, converting equal citizens into self-appointed arbiters of the law. Labels: Source-linked, Low #### Citation: Carl Cohen, Civil Disobedience (1971), pp. Id: claim_252f5767e4919a8c3224d703 Parent: claim_121a2123b953823c3f27f707 Depth: 2 Citation: Carl Cohen, Civil Disobedience (1971), pp. 95–102: "Sincerity of conscience is not equivalent to moral truth. Conscience has driven people to commit terrible injustices with absolute subjective conviction". Labels: Inferred, Low, known #### cambridge.org — https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQFL88r-EXrjQ3B6BGaq-l_5Qf… Id: claim_315b57a35c7c3fa35a282ffb Parent: claim_8e42399f8f8f05d90bfced94 Depth: 2 cambridge.org — https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQFL88r-EXrjQ3B6BGaq-l_5Qfny7PgsrBzTPsxIVZnghP1gRbbL3GQSBukMFsriN7iMrA693yK44QT1ZDRmVqm8aWAX7vp9rb65T-VhvY7KcmE5QklsuRJ7lNg1197J_752z63alme86W-LeoXzjQGfz0edHpiYplpaNqUuik7bJAtIgaEYsoGV6RoumDAlJHbyaFsGnVw48Wp6ovMygK6KMNZ3A5I6SU4Infzift6nTFkH7miEmsUp_kkU Labels: Source-linked, Low #### bu.edu — https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQHAgeRCQQfK3ROEw8ZM0-Ye8652AZj23… Id: claim_3a24be2c7f484c02f5858270 Parent: claim_8c168a9f259c73f18d2296fa Depth: 2 bu.edu — https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQHAgeRCQQfK3ROEw8ZM0-Ye8652AZj23fRWdUnNnIWkgvswFnOToycT0utLDcNZXuFNtJw4vy9ceANhaGg6tbvvocXHx4Z5DWe4-jFQJ9GtPeCuF9Z13bRs6qt6dsJsSY5fLNqqW5fq3xauw1WjtrFbuNuMYq8Cag== Labels: Source-linked, Low #### Warrant: Extralegal disruption often forces governments into policy paralysis or reactive reversals, impairin… Id: claim_426a39ac4cb5c67c42fa4e4e Parent: claim_5690eb2999fe0c38f0f004cf Depth: 2 Warrant: Extralegal disruption often forces governments into policy paralysis or reactive reversals, impairing their ability to deliver on international treaties Cambridge University Press. Labels: Source-linked, Low #### Tag: Unilateral lawbreaking repudiates the foundational democratic compromise that binds disagreeing citizens. Id: claim_4abae9c2eb775915046cd13c Parent: claim_ff70cba81ea2cb691c8c2a7d Depth: 2 Tag: Unilateral lawbreaking repudiates the foundational democratic compromise that binds disagreeing citizens. Labels: Inferred, Low #### Citation: Val Plumwood, "Has Democracy Failed Ecology?," Environmental Politics 4(4) (1995), pp. Id: claim_50375575862672241817d3c4 Parent: claim_5690eb2999fe0c38f0f004cf Depth: 2 Citation: Val Plumwood, "Has Democracy Failed Ecology?," Environmental Politics 4(4) (1995), pp. 20–25. Labels: Inferred, Low, known #### Impact: Framing political issues as absolute moral rights and wrongs makes legislative compromise appear corr… Id: claim_558b81df696d32c6089a104e Parent: claim_7aa71703c37a7693ec9eb266 Depth: 2 Impact: Framing political issues as absolute moral rights and wrongs makes legislative compromise appear corrupt, driving governance into gridlock. Labels: Inferred, Low #### oup.com — https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQGdJvdx_-g0XmBo3l9m1kW8TxNbN1lj… Id: claim_678b9292ca859b35bb0d8f33 Parent: claim_8c168a9f259c73f18d2296fa Depth: 2 oup.com — https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQGdJvdx_-g0XmBo3l9m1kW8TxNbN1lj6J4Ea5Pu-LHoIQ61G6OR7_gDVamUflQ2bcaJSdCf-Z3iJvckbkR4p64cvxsvpjNtwXtpGMAYjbi8B1VjFNdjQ-dL_oohj_bfBBiii6GvqVVW3SBKwoJaKBO98X4OCpjPhfRNKtV3Kd2N Labels: Source-linked, Low #### Impact: Moral subjectivism creates an unresolvable legitimacy crisis, granting equal moral license to anti-de… Id: claim_6a860fcd6a5fa93ad08d31e4 Parent: claim_121a2123b953823c3f27f707 Depth: 2 Impact: Moral subjectivism creates an unresolvable legitimacy crisis, granting equal moral license to anti-democratic, reactionary, and harmful causes. Labels: Inferred, Low #### Citation: Joseph Carens, "Compromise in Politics," Nomos XXI: Compromise in Ethics, Law, and Politics (1979),… Id: claim_8440bd279894c577ba1b925b Parent: claim_7aa71703c37a7693ec9eb266 Depth: 2 Citation: Joseph Carens, "Compromise in Politics," Nomos XXI: Compromise in Ethics, Law, and Politics (1979), pp. 123–141. Labels: Source-linked, Low, known #### gla.ac.uk — https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQF_W381wZ_zl_JoEcFSnxFf3y7m-Y… Id: claim_abb57a3d89207086c0d13c39 Parent: claim_8e42399f8f8f05d90bfced94 Depth: 2 gla.ac.uk — https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQF_W381wZ_zl_JoEcFSnxFf3y7m-Yvyd8vE89_WZ8V3mply22nYhrKWigtqRr9Rc0aFJ82tmbXSudvvNz-J2XKkBegLzXtg9QanJkTpjjSJyxzLNSw2Ht7tKj8qp8znUnzoOnyG9LrXrydLPAuhyOsu8m_EOZ_uvCo= Labels: Source-linked, Low #### Warrant: John Rawls explicitly limits the moral admissibility of civil disobedience to a "nearly just constit… Id: claim_bab56fabdd49f2cdfedd49c6 Parent: claim_bed6fd10d45cd1a476151340 Depth: 2 Warrant: John Rawls explicitly limits the moral admissibility of civil disobedience to a "nearly just constitutional democratic regime" where severe systemic violations have failed all legal remedies Harvard University Press. Labels: Source-linked, Low, known #### Citation: John Rawls, A Theory of Justice (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1971), pp. Id: claim_c944f1b26cc886ebc3ddb9c1 Parent: claim_bed6fd10d45cd1a476151340 Depth: 2 Citation: John Rawls, A Theory of Justice (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1971), pp. 363–367: "The duty to comply with just laws obligates us to accept imperfect laws... civil disobedience is a last resort, justified only when normal political appeals have failed". Labels: Source-linked, Low, known #### Impact: Activists routinely invoke disobedience prematurely for sub-constitutional statutory disputes, violat… Id: claim_d741dd679c0caded0371665a Parent: claim_bed6fd10d45cd1a476151340 Depth: 2 Impact: Activists routinely invoke disobedience prematurely for sub-constitutional statutory disputes, violating Rawls's requirement of exhaustively testing democratic avenues. Labels: Inferred, Low #### Impact: State credibility dissolves on the global stage, impairing multilateral cooperation on cross-border c… Id: claim_f161547806a1242a9484f803 Parent: claim_5690eb2999fe0c38f0f004cf Depth: 2 Impact: State credibility dissolves on the global stage, impairing multilateral cooperation on cross-border challenges. Labels: Inferred, Low